Surgical Technology Principles And Practice 6th Edition by Joanna Kotcher Fuller -Test Bank
Chapter 4: The Health Care Facility
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The process by which a team of professionals evaluates a healthcare institution’s practices and policies and the outcomes of patient care is called ________.
A. |
chain of command |
C. |
mission statement |
B. |
the Joint Commission accreditation |
D. |
policy |
ANS: B
Accreditation, as it pertains to healthcare institutions and facilities, is the process by which a team of professionals evaluates a healthcare institution’s practices and policies and the outcomes of patient care.
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 53
2. The surgical department is structured and engineered to provide a safe and efficient environment for patients and staff members. Many different designs can be used, but all must achieve the following objective(s):
A. |
infection control |
B. |
environmental safety |
C. |
efficient use of personnel, time, space, and resources |
D. |
all the above |
ANS: D
The surgical department is structured and engineered to provide a safe and efficient environment for patients and staff members. Many different designs can be used, but all must achieve the following objectives: Infection control, Environmental safety, Efficient use of personnel, time, space, and resources
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54
3. __________ and __________ areas (those with the greatest potential sources of infection) are physically separated when possible.
A. |
Clean and contaminated |
C. |
Clean and clean contaminated |
B. |
Clean and dirty |
D. |
None of the above |
ANS: A
Clean and contaminated areas (those with the greatest potential sources of infection) are physically separated when possible.
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54
4. ____________ engineering in the operating room (OR) follows national medical engineering standards for electrical circuits, in-line gases, lighting, and other utilities.
A. |
Mechanical |
C. |
Environmental |
B. |
Physical |
D. |
All the above |
ANS: C
Environmental engineering in the OR follows national medical engineering standards for electrical circuits, in-line gases, lighting, and other utilities.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: p. 54
5. All of the following are core principles of operating room design except _____________.
A. |
personnel policies |
C. |
environmental safety |
B. |
infection control |
D. |
efficiency |
ANS: A
The surgical department is structured and engineered to provide a safe and efficient environment for patients and staff members. Many designs can be used, but all must achieve the following objectives: infection control environmental safety, and efficient use of personnel, time, space, and material resources.
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54
6. __________ create(s) boundaries between areas that carry the highest potential sources of infection and those that are the cleanest.
A. |
Air flow |
C. |
Clean area |
B. |
Traffic patterns |
D. |
Certain areas |
ANS: B
Traffic patterns create boundaries between areas that carry the highest potential sources of infection and those that are the cleanest.
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54
7. _______ is the area where instruments and equipment are cleaned and disinfected:
A. |
Central core |
C. |
Storage |
B. |
Restricted |
D. |
Decontamination |
ANS: D
The decontamination area is where surgical instruments and equipment are disinfected after use.
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 60
8. ___________ is the primary accreditation organization for all healthcare facilities.
A. |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
B. |
Joint Commission |
C. |
Association for Professionals in Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
D. |
None of the above |
ANS: B
The Joint Commission is the primary accreditation organization for all healthcare facilities.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: p. 53
9. The clean utility room within the surgical department is a(n) ________ area.
A. |
restricted |
C. |
semirestricted |
B. |
unrestricted |
D. |
None of the above |
ANS: C
The corridors between surgical rooms, the instrument and supply processing area, storage areas, and clean utility rooms within the surgical department are semirestricted areas.
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 55
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